What is gynecological fluoroscopy?
In recent years, with the improvement of health awareness, gynecological examination has gradually become one of the focuses of women's attention. Among them, gynecological fluoroscopy, as an emerging examination method, has received widespread attention because of its efficiency and accuracy. This article will introduce in detail the definition, principle, applicable population and precautions of gynecological fluorescence examination, and attach relevant data for reference.
1. Definition of gynecological fluoroscopy
Gynecological fluoroscopy is a method that uses fluorescent staining technology to detect the female reproductive system. Through specific fluorescent dyes, doctors can more clearly observe cell changes in the cervix, vagina and other parts of the body, thereby detecting lesions early.
2. Principles of gynecological fluoroscopy
The principle of fluoroscopy is based on the binding properties of specific dyes to diseased cells. Normal cells and diseased cells absorb and reflect dyes differently, so they will show different colors under a fluorescence microscope, helping doctors quickly identify abnormal areas.
| cell type | Fluorescence performance |
|---|---|
| normal cells | Appears a uniform green or blue color |
| diseased cells | Uneven red or yellow color |
3. Applicable people
Gynecological fluoroscopy is suitable for the following people:
| Crowd classification | Check recommendations |
|---|---|
| women having sex | It is recommended to do this once a year |
| People infected with HPV | Review every six months |
| Cervicitis patients | Check regularly as recommended by your doctor |
4. Inspection process
The process of gynecological fluoroscopy usually includes the following steps:
| steps | Detailed description |
|---|---|
| 1. Preparation | Avoid sexual intercourse and vaginal medication 24 hours before the examination |
| 2. Sampling | Doctors use a special brush to collect cervical cells |
| 3. Fluorescent staining | Stain the sample in a fluorescent dye |
| 4. Microscopic observation | Doctor analyzes cell status through fluorescence microscope |
5. Things to note
1.Check time: It is recommended to do it within 3-7 days after the end of menstruation to avoid menstrual period and ovulation period.
2.Preparation before inspection: Avoid using vaginal lotion or medicine to avoid affecting the test results.
3.Post-examination care: There may be slight discomfort after the examination, which usually resolves within 1-2 days. If bleeding or pain persists, seek medical attention promptly.
6. Comparison with other inspection methods
Compared with traditional cervical smear (TCT) and HPV testing, gynecological fluorescence examination has the following advantages:
| Check method | Advantages | Disadvantages |
|---|---|---|
| Gynecological fluoroscopy | Fast, intuitive, and can observe lesions in real time | High equipment requirements |
| TCT | Low cost and high penetration rate | It takes a long time to wait for results |
| HPV testing | Can detect high-risk HPV viruses | Cell changes cannot be directly observed |
7. Summary
As an emerging gynecological examination method, gynecological fluorescence examination can help women detect cervical and vaginal lesions earlier, and is especially suitable for women with a history of HPV infection or cervicitis. Although its equipment requirements are relatively high, its fast and intuitive advantages make it gradually popular in clinical applications. It is recommended that women choose the appropriate examination method based on their own conditions and the advice of their doctors.
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